Introduction to TOEFL exam TOEFL strategies

TOEFL iBT Exam is basically an internationally recognized Test Of English as a Foreign Language. TOEFL is a trademark of the Educational Testing Service (ETS) which is a non-profit organization which designs and administers the test. TOEFL strategies

It is a standardized test to measure English language efficiency and the ability of non-native speakers who give the test. It was started in 1964. Also, you don’t get the TOEFL test results then and there. You receive the scores after 11-12 days after you have given the test and then you can send them to the universities. TOEFL strategies

There are two types of TOEFL iBT Exams- Internet-based test and Paper-based test. It is a four-hour long test and hence requires several months of study and preparation.

TOEFL Practice Test Guide 2019

First Section: Reading TOEFL strategies

General Reading Strategies: TOEFL strategies

• Be familiar with the instructions and skip them immediately TOEFL strategies
• Be familiar with the standard outline for the passage, but be prepared for variations TOEFL strategies
• Read actively TOEFL strategies
• Be prepared to infer meaning
• Pay attention to modifying and clauses
• Pay attention to sequence, especially mixed sequence

Question Types:    

1. Detailed Question

1. Identify a key idea or set of ideas in the question
2. Scan passage for the key ideas
3. Read the relevant information closely and carefully
4. Look for accurate paraphrasing in the correct answers
5. Choose an answer based on stated information, not inferences or assumptions
6. NOT/EXCEPTED Question
7. Identify the question type based on the clue words NOT or EXCEPT
8. Identify a key idea or set of ideas in the question
9. Scan the passage for the key ideas
10. Read the relevant sentences closely
11. Choose the answer with missing, altered, or contradictory ideahttps://exam-practice.com/toefl-report/

    TOEFL strategies

 2. Vocabulary Question  TOEFL strategies

1. Locate the highlighted word and read its sentence carefully
2. Identify the part of speech, function, and immediate context of the highlighted word
3. Look at broader context
4. Look for examples or definitions
5. Look for key words or contrast and comparison
6. Use your knowledge pf prefixes, suffixes, and roots
7. Use word clues and context clues to eliminate answer choices
8.     Inference Question
9. Think about possible inferences as you read actively
10. Identify a key idea or ideas in the question
11. Identify a common idea or theme in the answer choices if the question has no clues
12. Scan the passage for the relevant information
13. Read the relevant sentences carefully: don’t skim
14. Use cohesive devices to connect ideas
15. Check each answer choice against the passage, and choose the most logical answer
16. Author’s Meaning Question TOEFL strategies
17. Be familiar with the types of detail, rhetorical function and paraphrasing methods TOEFL strategies
18. Identify a key idea in the question
19. Scan the passage for the key ideas
20. Read the surrounding sentence carefully, and analyze the author’s meaning TOEFL strategies
21. Be prepared to infer the author’s meaning based on sequence and meaning
22.     Organization Question
23. Be familiar with the basic paragraph organization and function
24. Think about the overall sequence of ideas in the paragraph
25. Examine the vocabulary in the new sentence
26. Compare the cohesive devices in the new sentence to be inserted and in the paragraph
27. Identify sentences in the paragraph that cannot be separated in order to eliminate answer choices
28. Check the author’s meaning of the new sentence and those in the paragraph
29. Insert the sentence into the paragraph and check for logic and clarity
30. Drag ’n Drop Table Completion Question
31. Anticipate this question type based in the organization on the details in the passage
32. Record any organization of detail in your outline
33. Identify key words in the categories
34. Be prepared to recognize restatements, not quotes
35. Use your memory and outline to place as many details as possible
36. Identify key ideas in the remaining choices, and scan for them in the passage TOEFL strategies
37. 7, Don’t place all choices: skip the right number of incorrect answers based on the instructions TOEFL strategies
38. Drag ‘n Drop Summary Question
39. Record paragraph topics in your outline
40. Use the thesis in the question as a guide
41. Be prepared for paraphrased ideas, not quotes
42. Use your memory, outline, and the thesis to select as many choices as possible
43. Eliminate overly specific choices based on vocabulary
44. Identify key ideas in the remaining choices, and scan the passage
45. Be prepared to combine key points from different paragraphs

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Second Section: Listening TOEFL strategies

Question Types: 1. Main idea Question

1. Be familiar with some of the possible topics and the related vocabulary
2. Use the opening remarks, or hook, as a clue, but don’t confuse the hook and the main topics TOEFL strategies
3. Listen for the thesis statement after the hook as a clue to the main ideas and supporting points lectures TOEFL strategies
4. Use a student’s opening request or question as a clue to the main ideas of a conversation
5. Anticipate key points and detailed based on the introduction TOEFL strategies
6. Note the type of lecture or academic discussion
7. Follow repeated and related vocabulary to understand the main idea
8. Don’t confuse the supporting points/details with the main ideas
9. Function Question
10. Understand the main idea
11. Recognize the kind of passage
12. Place the lecture in a broader context
13. Be prepared to identify the purpose as an infinitive phrase
14. Detailed Question
15. Be familiar with the various types of detail and the related vocabulary
16. Identify the main ideas, and anticipate the subpoints, or supporting points
17. Focus on the most important details, not minor ones
18. Listen for key words
19. Inference Question
20. Listen actively TOEFL strategies
21. Think critically about details
22. Use context to infer correctly
23. Recognize and use idioms
24. Think about details together, not individually

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Third Section: Speaking TOEFL strategies

Task Types:  1. Independent Description TOEFL strategies

1. Be prepared to describe a person, place, thing, or an event/activity
2. Focus your answer and identify a specific noun
3. Organize your ideas before you speak
4. Use concrete imagery
5. Describe more than appearance TOEFL strategies
6. Use action and events to make ideas more concrete TOEFL strategies
7. Use metaphors and similes
8. Don’t be too emotional
9. Remember to explain the noun’s importance or your choice of qualities
10. Be logical but subjective

              2.Independent Opinion

1. Be familiar with the possible topics
2. Organize your ideas before you speak
3. Give a clear, define opinion
4. Use recognizable language of opinion
5. Organize your reasons with cohesive devices
6. Defend your opinion logically and objectively

             3.Reading and Conversation Integrated TOEFL strategies

1. Be familiar with possible topics and related vocabulary
2. Take notes on just key points of the notice
3. Put notes on each speaker in separate columns
4. Focus on the speaker with the pronounced or clear opinion
5. Be prepared to infer meaning
6. Pay attention to the intended meaning
7. Be aware of sarcasm
8. Identify the key speaker in the prompt
9. Organize your ideas into a paragraph
10. Focus on the opinion, not the notice
11. Summarize the student’s opinion in your own words
12. Use reported speech, not quotes
13. Don’t give your personal opinion

                 4.Academic Reading and Lecture Integrated

1. Focus on the main concepts and any definition in the reading passage
2. Pay attention to comparison and contrast
3. Note any details unique to the concept
4. Take notes on the reading
5. Listen for related vocabulary in the lecture
6. Use your knowledge of lecture organization to take good notes
7. Listen actively for the main idea, propose, and key points
8. Listen actively for a connection to the reading
9. Write notes in fragments
10. Organize your response as a paragraph
11. Paraphrase both passage: don’t quote or copy
12. Vary your expressions
13. Use the present tense for facts 

               5.Conversation and Opinion Integrated  

1. Be familiar with common problems for college and university students
2. Be familiar with the organization of a conversation
3. Record notes for each speaker in a separate column
4. Write notes in fragments
5. Focus on the speaker with the problem
6. Record the options and any reactions
7. Be prepared to infer
8. Pay attention to the speaker’s meaning
9. Be aware of sarcasm
10. Record ant final decisions
11. Review your notes and form your own opinion quickly
12. Don’t agree or disagree without an explanation
13. Add your own ideas to those mentioned
14. Organize tour answer as a paragraph

                6.Lecture

1. Listen actively
2. Be familiar with the basic organization of a lecture
3. Use the introduction and organization to anticipate key points and details
4. Take notes on the main idea, purpose, and key points
5. Organize your summary as a paragraph

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Forth Section: Writing

Task Types: Writing Task 1: Reading and Lecture

1. Be familiar with the possible types of arguments and discussions
2. Read actively
3. Take notes in fragments, symbols, abbreviations, and acronyms
4. Be prepared to infer meaning
5. Identify the type of passage
6. Identify the main idea and purpose of the passage
7. Pay attention to attitude
8. Paraphrase while talking notes
9. Pay attention to any definition and explanation of key terms
10. Use context clues to understand unfamiliar vocabulary
11. Use the key points from the reading as a guide for the lecture
12. Identify the type of the passage
13. Pay attention to the specific degree of contrast or contradiction
14. Write a brief introduction and conclusion, focus on the body
15. Don’t state your personal opinion or preference

                      Writing Task 2: Independent Essay

1. Be familiar with the basic essay organization
2. Understand the difference between an opinion and a preference
3. Be familiar with the conditionals
4. Be familiar with modals
5. Know the correct grammar for the verb prefer
6. Decide if the question asks for an opinion or a preference
7. Read question carefully: pay attention to all parts of the question
8. Distinguish between real and imaginary topics
9. Generate ideas for both sides of the discussion or argument
10. Think of organization right away, especially for comparison essays
11. Choose the opinion or option with the best support
12. Organize your notes into supporting points and details
13. Write your thesis on note paper or the screen right away
14. Distinguish between facts and opinion in argument
15. State a clear argument or a definite preference
16. Support each topic sentence with concrete detail
17. Relate all supporting points and details to your main idea
18. Don’t forget to edit

Read our article “How to get perfect 120 on TOEFL iBT“